Definition of a Chronic Condition

I got rather curious.  Who came up with that term, and what does it mean in general?  I know what ‘chronic condition’ means in my life, but what does the average reader think of when they see or hear this phrase.  I give credit to Wikipedia for the following information:

“The term Invisible Disabilities[1] refers to a person’s symptoms such as extreme fatigue, dizziness, pain, weakness, cognitive impairments, etc. that are sometimes or always debilitating. These symptoms can occur due to chronic illness, chronic pain, injury, birth disorders, etc. and are not always obvious to the onlooker. A person can have an invisible disability whether or not they have a ‘visible’ impairment or use an assistive device such as a wheelchair, walker or cane. For example, whether or not a person utilizes an assistive device, if they are restricted or limited by debilitating pain, fatigue, cognitive dysfunctions, dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, etc. these symptoms are their invisible disabilities.”[2] The Invisible Disabilities Advocate.

Some people with visual or auditory impairments who do not wear glasses or hearing aids may not be obviously impaired. (Some may wear contacts or have a cochlear implant instead.) A sitting disability is another category of invisible impairments. Sitting problems are usually caused by chronic back pain. Those with joint problems or chronic pain may not use mobility aids on good days, or at all. Other examples include Asperger syndrome, attention disorders (ADD/ADHD), brain injuries, chronic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, chemical sensitivities, fibromyalgia, epilepsy, and repetitive stress injuries.

Invisible disabilities can also include chronic illnesses such as renal failure and diabetes if those diseases significantly impair normal activities of daily living.

The article continues on, listing types of disabilities:  autoimmune, chronic pain, dietary, neurological, psychiatric, and multiple chemical sensitivity.  That was pretty eye-opening to me, to read some of the conditions listed under these different disabilities.  Let me leave you with just a bit more of their statistics cited from this article. . .

About 10% of Americans have a condition which could be considered an invisible disability.

• Nearly one in two Americans (133 million) has a chronic condition of one kind or another.^[1] According to this report, the most common chronic conditions are high blood pressure, arthritis, respiratory diseases like emphysema, and high cholesterol.

• That number is projected to increase by more than one percent per year by 2030, resulting in an estimated chronically ill population of 171 million.^[2]

• 96% of them live with an illness that is invisible. These people do not use a cane or any assistive device and may look, act, and feel perfectly healthy.^[3]

• 25% of people in the U.S. with a chronic condition have some type of activity limitation; the remaining 75% are not disabled by their chronic conditions.[4]

• 60% are between the ages of 18 and 64.^[4]

• 90% of seniors have at least one chronic disease and 77% have two or more chronic diseases.^[5]